Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the cells lining the bladder, the organ responsible for storing urine. It is one of the most common cancers affecting the urinary system. The primary risk factors for bladder cancer include tobacco use, exposure to certain chemicals, chronic bladder inflammation, and a family history of the disease. Symptoms of bladder cancer may include blood in the urine, pain during urination, and increased frequency of urination. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of urine tests, imaging studies (such as CT scans or cystoscopy), and biopsy for confirmation. Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery to remove tumors, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy. Bladder cancer has a higher likelihood of being cured when detected early, making regular medical check-ups and prompt attention to symptoms crucial for successful management and improved outcomes.