Colon Cancer

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, originates in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine. It is a common and potentially life-threatening cancer that usually develops from precancerous polyps. Risk factors for colon cancer include age, family history, inflammatory bowel diseases, and certain genetic conditions. Symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort, and unintentional weight loss. Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, are essential for early detection and prevention. Diagnosis involves a combination of imaging tests, colonoscopy, and biopsy for confirmation. Treatment options depend on the cancer's stage and may include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapies. Colon cancer has a high chance of cure when detected early, underscoring the importance of routine screenings, a healthy lifestyle, and awareness of potential symptoms for timely intervention and improved outcomes.