Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. This cancer often goes undetected until it reaches advanced stages, as early symptoms may be subtle or mistaken for other conditions. Ovarian cancer can develop in different cell types within the ovaries, leading to various subtypes with distinct characteristics. Risk factors for ovarian cancer include age, family history, and certain genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of imaging tests, blood tests (CA-125 marker), and, in some cases, surgical procedures like a biopsy. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies, and the choice depends on the cancer's stage and subtype. As with many cancers, early detection significantly improves the prognosis, highlighting the importance of regular medical check-ups and awareness of potential symptoms.