leukemia

Leukemia represents a group of blood cancers characterized by the abnormal proliferation of white blood cells in the bone marrow, hindering the normal production of healthy cells. The disease is broadly categorized into acute and chronic forms, with subtypes based on the specific type of white blood cell affected. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is more prevalent in children and progresses rapidly, while Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) primarily affects older adults and advances more slowly. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) impact myeloid cells and can occur across various age groups. Symptoms include fatigue, infections, weight loss, bruising, and bone pain. Timely diagnosis through blood tests and bone marrow examinations is crucial. Treatment options, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplants, aim to control the disease and restore normal blood cell production. Advances in medical research have improved outcomes, emphasizing the importance of early detection and tailored treatment plans.