Mediastinal Tumours

Mediastinal tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the mediastinum, the central compartment of the chest between the lungs. The mediastinum contains various structures, including the heart, thymus, lymph nodes, and major blood vessels. Tumors in this region can be benign or malignant and may originate from different tissues, such as the thymus, lymph nodes, or surrounding structures. Symptoms can vary depending on the type and location of the tumor and may include chest pain, cough, difficulty swallowing, or shortness of breath. Diagnosis involves imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs, and a biopsy is often necessary to determine whether the tumor is cancerous or not. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the tumor and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches. The complexity and varied nature of mediastinal tumors require a multidisciplinary approach for accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment, emphasizing the importance of close collaboration between oncologists, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals.