Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that originates in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. These malignant plasma cells proliferate uncontrollably, crowding out normal cells and impairing the production of healthy blood cells. The cancerous cells can also infiltrate the hard outer part of the bones, leading to bone damage and weakening. Multiple myeloma is characterized by symptoms such as bone pain, fatigue, anemia, and susceptibility to infections. It is considered incurable, but advancements in treatment options, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplantation, have significantly improved outcomes for patients. Despite these advancements, managing multiple myeloma remains challenging, and ongoing research aims to develop more effective therapies to further enhance the prognosis and quality of life for individuals affected by this hematologic malignancy.