Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer, or renal cell carcinoma, originates in the kidneys, which are vital organs responsible for filtering blood and removing waste. It is among the top 10 most common cancers in both men and women. The exact cause of kidney cancer is often unclear, but risk factors include smoking, obesity, and a family history of the disease. Additionally, certain genetic conditions, such as von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, predispose individuals to kidney cancer. Symptoms may include blood in the urine, lower back pain, and a palpable mass in the abdomen. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs, and confirmation may require a biopsy. Treatment options vary based on the cancer's stage and may involve surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or radiation. Prognosis for kidney cancer is generally better when detected early, emphasizing the importance of regular medical check-ups and awareness of potential symptoms for prompt intervention.